Ruspolia

Ruspolia is a genus of bush crickets or katydids belonging to the subfamily Conocephalinae. These insects are found in various parts of the world, primarily in tropical and subtropical regions.

Description:

Ruspolia species are typically characterized by their elongated, slender bodies and long antennae. They are often green or brownish in color, providing camouflage in their natural environments. A distinguishing feature is the conical shape of their head, a trait common to many members of the Conocephalinae. The ovipositor of the female is typically long and straight.

Distribution and Habitat:

These bush crickets have a broad distribution, occurring in Africa, Asia, Australia, and parts of Europe. They are often found in grasslands, meadows, and other areas with dense vegetation. They are commonly associated with wetland habitats.

Ecology and Behavior:

Ruspolia species are primarily herbivorous, feeding on grasses and other plant matter. They are active during the day and night, and their presence is often detected by their distinctive songs, produced by stridulation (rubbing their wings together). They are known to be attracted to lights. Some species, such as Ruspolia nitidula, are considered agricultural pests in certain regions.

Taxonomy:

The genus Ruspolia includes several species, with ongoing taxonomic revisions occurring as new research is conducted.