Aulay Macaulay (writer)

Aulay Macaulay (1758-1788) was a Scottish clergyman, philologist, and writer. He is primarily remembered for his contributions to lexicography and for his association with Samuel Johnson and other prominent figures of the Scottish Enlightenment.

Born in Ross-shire, Macaulay was educated at King's College, Aberdeen, and later served as a parish minister in Cardross, Dumbartonshire. He developed a keen interest in the Gaelic language and advocated for its preservation and study.

Macaulay's major work was his contribution to Samuel Johnson's A Dictionary of the English Language. He provided Johnson with Gaelic etymologies and examples for various words, showcasing the influence of Gaelic on the English language. This collaboration highlights the linguistic interests and intellectual exchanges of the period.

Beyond his lexicographical contributions, Macaulay wrote on religious and philosophical subjects. Although his published output was relatively limited, he was recognized in his time for his scholarship and intellectual acumen. His early death at the age of 29 cut short a promising career. His work offers insights into the cultural and intellectual landscape of 18th-century Scotland and the efforts to understand and document the Gaelic language.