Rudrani
Rudrani is a Sanskrit word that functions as a name, epithet, and concept within Hinduism, primarily associated with the goddess Durga (Parvati).
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Meaning: The term "Rudrani" literally translates to "the consort of Rudra" or "the wife of Rudra." Rudra is an ancient name for Shiva, denoting his fierce, destructive, and transformative aspects. Therefore, Rudrani signifies the feminine power (Shakti) that complements and balances Shiva's energies.
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Association with Durga/Parvati: Rudrani is considered one of the many forms and manifestations of the supreme goddess Durga, who is herself an aspect of Parvati. It emphasizes Durga's connection to Shiva and her role as his divine consort. When referred to as Rudrani, Durga embodies strength, ferocity, and the power to overcome obstacles and evil.
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Usage: The name Rudrani is used in various Hindu scriptures, hymns, prayers, and devotional practices. It's a common epithet for Durga, especially when invoking her destructive or protective qualities. The name is also used as a personal name for women.
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Symbolism: The concept of Rudrani represents the union of masculine and feminine energies, the dynamic interplay between Shiva and Shakti, and the power that arises from this union. It symbolizes strength, courage, and the ability to confront and conquer negativity. It also signifies the completeness and wholeness achieved through the balance of opposing forces.