Breakthrough (Dutch political history)

The Doorbraak (literally "Breakthrough") was a political movement and ideology in the Netherlands following World War II. It advocated for overcoming the traditional divisions of Dutch society, particularly those based on religion (Catholic, Protestant, and secular humanist/socialist). Proponents of the Doorbraak argued that these "pillars" (Dutch: zuilen) had become outdated and were hindering progress towards a more united and socially just society.

The Doorbraak sought to establish a progressive, non-denominational political landscape. It challenged the established order by attempting to unite people across religious and ideological lines, often focusing on shared socio-economic interests and a commitment to social welfare. It was seen as a direct response to the experience of the war and the perceived failure of the existing political structures to adequately address the challenges of occupation and post-war reconstruction.

The movement was particularly influential within the Dutch Labour Party (PvdA), which adopted many of its principles. However, the Doorbraak faced significant resistance from the established religious parties, who successfully maintained their support base and prevented a complete realignment of Dutch politics. While the Doorbraak did not entirely succeed in dismantling the verzuiling (pillarization), it did contribute to a gradual weakening of the system and paved the way for greater secularization and social change in subsequent decades. The concept of cooperation across traditional political divides, even if not fully realised, became a more prominent feature of Dutch political discourse. The legacy of the Doorbraak can be seen in the later decline of confessional politics and the rise of new political movements that appeal to a broader, less religiously defined electorate.