Riddim

In Jamaican Patois and its associated music genres like reggae, dancehall, and dub, "riddim" (derived from the English word "rhythm") refers to the instrumental backing track of a song. This track typically consists of a drum pattern, bassline, and often other melodic or harmonic elements. More than just a simple rhythm, the riddim functions as the foundation upon which vocalists (deejays or singers) build their lyrics and melodies.

A single riddim can be used by multiple artists, each creating their own unique song version. This is a common practice in dancehall and reggae music. The popularity of a riddim often leads to numerous versions being released, contributing to the vibrant and competitive nature of the music scene.

The construction of a riddim is a crucial aspect of Jamaican music production. Producers often spend considerable time crafting unique and engaging riddims that will attract artists and resonate with listeners. Riddims can be sampled, re-created, or entirely original.

While the term originated in Jamaican music, its usage has expanded to describe similar instrumental backing tracks in other genres that are influenced by or share characteristics with reggae and dancehall, such as reggaeton and dubstep (sometimes spelled "rhythm" in these contexts). However, its core meaning remains consistent: the foundation upon which vocal performances are layered.