Kanoon

Kanoon generally refers to law or legislation, especially in the context of South Asia, particularly India and Pakistan. It is derived from the Arabic word qanun (قانون), which similarly denotes law, rule, or decree.

Meaning and Usage:

• Law/Legislation: The primary meaning of Kanoon is a formal rule or set of rules established by a governing authority or legislature. This encompasses statutes, acts, and ordinances.
• System of Laws: It can also refer to an entire system of laws, such as "the Kanoon of the land."
• Legal Code: In historical contexts, particularly during periods of Islamic influence, Kanoon may refer to a specific legal code or body of laws distinct from religious law (Sharia).
• Common Parlance: In everyday conversation across South Asia, Kanoon is used synonymously with 'law'. Phrases like "Kanoon todna" (to break the law) are common.

Distinction from Religious Law:

While Kanoon is understood as law, it is often contrasted with religious law, particularly in societies with significant religious legal traditions. In such contexts, Kanoon typically represents civil or secular law, distinct from religious doctrines and interpretations.

Etymology:

The word Kanoon has spread from Arabic to various languages across Asia, including Persian, Urdu, Hindi, and Turkish, retaining its core meaning of law or regulation. The root word qanun itself is believed to be derived from the Greek word kanon, meaning "rule" or "standard."