Richard Clayton (clergyman)

Richard Clayton (1695 – 1758) was an Irish clergyman and natural philosopher. He served as Bishop of Clogher in the Church of Ireland from 1745 until his death. He is primarily remembered for his unorthodox theological views and his controversial publications that challenged traditional interpretations of the Bible and the nature of the Trinity.

Clayton was born in Dublin and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He initially held various positions within the church before being appointed Bishop of Clogher. His early works focused on historical and philosophical subjects, but he later became increasingly interested in theological questions.

His most notable and controversial work was "An Essay on Spirit" (published anonymously in several parts between 1750 and 1758). In this essay, Clayton challenged the traditional doctrine of the Trinity, arguing for a Unitarian perspective. He also questioned the literal interpretation of miracles and the authority of ecclesiastical tradition.

Clayton's views sparked considerable controversy and condemnation from within the Church of Ireland. He faced accusations of heresy and was threatened with legal action. A committee was formed to investigate his writings, but Clayton died before any formal proceedings could be initiated.

Despite the controversy surrounding his theological views, Clayton was also a patron of the sciences and a member of the Royal Society. He conducted experiments in electricity and magnetism, and corresponded with prominent scientists of his time.