Rapid Bus
Rapid Bus refers to a public transport system that utilizes buses to provide faster and more efficient service compared to conventional bus routes. Key characteristics often include:
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Dedicated Lanes or Rights-of-Way: Rapid bus systems frequently operate on dedicated bus lanes, busways (separate roadways solely for buses), or utilize bus rapid transit (BRT) infrastructure to bypass traffic congestion. This allows for quicker travel times and improved schedule adherence.
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Limited Stops: Compared to local bus services, rapid bus routes typically have fewer stops, focusing on high-demand locations and major transfer points. This reduces the number of times the bus needs to decelerate and accelerate, further contributing to faster overall travel.
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High-Capacity Vehicles: To accommodate higher ridership levels, rapid bus systems often employ articulated buses (bendy buses) or double-decker buses. These vehicles offer more seating and standing space, minimizing crowding and improving passenger comfort.
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Pre-Board Fare Collection: To reduce dwell time at stops, some rapid bus systems utilize pre-board fare collection methods, such as fare vending machines or proof-of-payment systems. This allows passengers to board quickly and efficiently without needing to pay the driver.
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Real-Time Information Systems: Passengers are often provided with real-time information about bus arrival times, route status, and potential delays via electronic displays at stations, mobile apps, or online platforms. This improves the overall user experience and allows passengers to plan their journeys effectively.
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Signal Priority: Rapid bus systems may be integrated with traffic signal systems to prioritize buses at intersections. This ensures that buses experience fewer red lights, further enhancing speed and reliability.
Rapid bus systems aim to offer a transportation alternative that combines the flexibility of bus travel with the speed and efficiency of rail-based transit. They are often implemented as a cost-effective solution to address transportation challenges in urban areas where building a subway or light rail system may be impractical or financially unfeasible.