Provost (military police)

The term "Provost," often used in conjunction with "Provost Marshal," refers to the military police force within an armed service. The Provost Marshal, typically a senior officer, commands the Provost organization. The primary responsibilities of the Provost include maintaining law and order within military installations and areas of operation, conducting criminal investigations, providing security for personnel and resources, managing traffic and movement control, and operating detention facilities.

The specific roles and responsibilities of the Provost can vary depending on the specific armed force (e.g., Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps) and the context of operation (e.g., garrison, deployed environment). Generally, they enforce military law and regulations, and may also have jurisdiction over certain civilian offenses committed on military property or by military personnel. In deployed environments, the Provost may also be involved in training local police forces, managing detainee operations, and conducting counter-insurgency operations.

Historically, the term "Provost" has roots in medieval military administration, where a Provost Marshal was responsible for maintaining order among troops and administering justice. While the modern role has evolved, the core function of maintaining law and order within a military context remains. The Provost Marshal's Office (PMO) is often the organizational entity that oversees these operations.