Prizyv

Prizyv (Russian: Призыв) is a Russian word that translates to "conscription," "call-up," or "draft" in English. It refers to the mandatory military service required of citizens in Russia and some other post-Soviet states. The term encompasses the entire process of drafting individuals into the armed forces, from initial registration and medical examinations to active duty service.

The prizyv system mandates that eligible male citizens, typically between the ages of 18 and 27, are required to serve a specified term in the armed forces. The length of service has varied over time, but is currently one year in Russia. There are provisions for deferments, primarily for educational reasons or specific family circumstances, and exemptions based on medical conditions.

The prizyv is a significant aspect of Russian society and military structure. It provides a substantial number of conscripts to the armed forces, supplementing professional soldiers and playing a role in national defense. While the government has expressed intentions to increase the proportion of contract soldiers, the prizyv remains a crucial element of military manpower. Public opinion regarding the prizyv is mixed, with some viewing it as a civic duty and others expressing concerns about the quality of training and potential for hazing within the military. The process is often associated with seasonal draft campaigns, typically occurring in the spring and autumn.