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Amynthas

Amynthas may refer to several historical figures, primarily Macedonian rulers and military commanders. It's important to specify which Amynthas is being referenced. The most notable are:

  • Amynthas I of Macedon: (Reigned c. 547 – 498 BC) He was a king of Macedon, succeeding his father Alcetas I. He was a vassal of the Achaemenid Empire under Darius I. He is known for his interactions with Persia, including granting Darius I envoys safe passage through Macedon. He was the father of Alexander I of Macedon.

  • Amynthas II of Macedon: (Reigned briefly in 393 BC) A claimant to the throne of Macedon during a period of instability following the death of Archelaus I. His reign was very short, and he was likely assassinated. He is often overshadowed by other figures of the same name.

  • Amynthas III of Macedon: (Reigned c. 393 – 370 BC) He was a king of Macedon who faced numerous challenges to his rule. He was ousted from his throne several times but managed to regain it. He is particularly significant as the father of Philip II of Macedon and grandfather of Alexander the Great. His reign was marked by political maneuvering and defense against Illyrian and Chalkidian threats.

  • Amynthas (Son of Andromenes): A Macedonian officer in the service of Alexander the Great. He was accused of conspiracy against Alexander and executed. He held a position of some importance in Alexander's army prior to his demise.

  • Amynthas (Son of Arrhabaios): A member of the Lyncestian royal family, and a figure who plotted against Alexander the Great in his early reign. He, along with his brothers, represented a threat to Alexander's consolidation of power.

When encountering the name Amynthas in historical texts, it's crucial to determine the specific individual based on the context and associated events. Without further context, identifying the exact Amynthas being referred to is difficult.