Potsdam
Potsdam is the capital and largest city of the German state of Brandenburg. It is situated on the Havel River, southwest of Berlin, and forms part of the Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region. Potsdam has a population of approximately 180,000 (2023 estimate).
Historically, Potsdam was a residence of the Prussian kings and German emperors until 1918. Its architectural and artistic heritage is extensive, and it is renowned for its numerous palaces and gardens, most notably Sanssouci, a UNESCO World Heritage site. These sites reflect the influence of various architectural styles, including Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical.
Beyond its historical significance, Potsdam is a significant scientific center, hosting several universities and research institutions. It is also a hub for media and film production.
Key historical points:
- Founding: Potsdam was first mentioned in 993 as Poztupimi.
- Prussian Residence: Gained prominence as the royal residence under the Hohenzollern dynasty. Frederick the Great played a significant role in shaping the city's architecture and cultural landscape.
- World War II: Suffered damage during World War II.
- Potsdam Conference (1945): Hosted the Potsdam Conference at Cecilienhof Palace, where Allied leaders (Truman, Churchill, and Stalin) met to decide on the administration of post-war Germany.
- Post-War Division: After World War II, Potsdam became part of East Germany (GDR).
- Reunification: Following German reunification in 1990, Potsdam regained its role as the capital of Brandenburg.
Economy:
Potsdam's economy is diverse, with sectors including tourism, media, film, research and development, and services playing prominent roles. The Babelsberg film studios are a significant contributor to the local economy.
Tourism:
Tourism is a major industry in Potsdam, drawing visitors to its palaces, gardens, museums, and historical sites. Sanssouci Palace, the New Palace, Cecilienhof Palace, and the Brandenburg Gate (Potsdam's version, not the Berlin landmark) are among the most popular attractions.