Perdix (mythology)

Perdix is a figure in Greek mythology, renowned as the nephew and apprentice of the skilled craftsman Daedalus. He is often portrayed as possessing even greater talent and ingenuity than his famous uncle, ultimately leading to his tragic demise.

According to the most common account, Perdix was originally named Talos or Calos. He was apprenticed to Daedalus, possibly because his mother was Daedalus' sister, Polycaste (or Perdice). Perdix is credited with several important inventions, including the saw, inspired by the spine of a fish or jawbone of a snake; the compass (or dividers), for drawing circles; and the potter's wheel. These inventions showcased his remarkable aptitude and quickly surpassed Daedalus' own achievements.

Overwhelmed by jealousy and fear that Perdix would surpass him in fame and skill, Daedalus murdered the young inventor. Accounts vary on the method of murder: some say Daedalus threw Perdix from the Acropolis of Athens, while others claim he pushed him down a cliff.

After the murder, Daedalus was brought to trial for his crime. He was either exiled from Athens or fled to Crete to escape punishment.

The goddess Athena, who favored Perdix for his ingenuity, intervened to prevent his complete disappearance. She transformed him into a partridge (Greek: perdix), explaining the origin of his name. The partridge, forever wary of heights, avoids flying high, a lasting reminder of the circumstances of Perdix's death.