Pamban

Pamban refers to a geographic location and several related entities in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu:

• Pamban Island (Rameswaram Island): This is the primary meaning of Pamban. It is an island located between mainland India and Sri Lanka. The island is also known as Rameswaram Island, after the important Hindu pilgrimage town located on it.

• Pamban Town: A town located on Pamban Island, known for the Pamban Bridge.

• Pamban Bridge: A pair of bridges connecting Pamban Island to mainland India. These consist of a road bridge and a railway bridge. The railway bridge is historically significant as India's first sea bridge, and it features a bascule section that can be raised to allow ships to pass.

• Pamban Lighthouse: A lighthouse situated on Pamban Island, guiding maritime traffic.

The name "Pamban" is often used interchangeably with Rameswaram Island, particularly when referring to the region as a whole. The island and its associated structures hold strategic, economic, and religious importance for India.