Primer (prayer book)

A primer, in its historical and most common usage, is a small book containing basic religious instruction. It typically includes prayers, psalms, hymns, and elements of the catechism or other fundamental theological tenets. Primers were especially popular in the medieval and early modern periods, often serving as a child's first introduction to literacy and religious practice.

Often associated with specific denominations or religious orders, primers could vary in content and emphasis. They were used for private devotion as well as in educational settings, helping individuals learn to read and internalize the core beliefs of their faith. The materials within a primer were often presented in a simplified manner, making them accessible to young or less educated readers.

The production of primers shifted over time. Originally handwritten, they were among the first books to be printed after the invention of the printing press, leading to wider availability and greater standardization. The contents of primers often reflected the evolving religious and social landscape of the time.

Beyond its strictly religious association, the term "primer" can also refer to any introductory textbook covering basic skills or knowledge in a particular subject. This broader usage stems from the original function of the prayer book primer as a foundational text. However, it is essential to distinguish this general meaning from the specific historical context of the primer as a religious text.