Old Bund
The Old Bund (外灘, Wàitān) refers to the historical waterfront area in central Shanghai, China. It stretches along the western bank of the Huangpu River in the former Shanghai International Settlement.
Historically, the Bund served as a key trading hub and a symbol of Shanghai's colonial past, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It became a prominent financial and commercial district, dominated by foreign banks, trading houses, and consulates. The architecture along the Bund is characterized by a distinctive mix of European and American architectural styles, including Gothic, Romanesque, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Art Deco.
Following the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the Bund's role as a major financial center diminished for several decades. However, since the economic reforms of the late 20th century, the Bund has experienced a resurgence and has been re-established as a significant financial and tourist destination.
Today, the Old Bund is a popular tourist attraction, known for its historical buildings, scenic river views, and vibrant atmosphere. It represents a significant part of Shanghai's history and a tangible reminder of the city's international past. The area is a protected historical district, and many of the buildings have been restored and repurposed as hotels, restaurants, shops, and offices.