No. 131 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF
No. 131 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit (OTU) was a training unit of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War. Its primary role was to convert experienced pilots and aircrew onto the Coastal Command's operational aircraft, particularly maritime patrol and anti-submarine warfare platforms.
The OTU provided advanced instruction in operational procedures, navigation techniques, and tactics relevant to Coastal Command duties. This included training in maritime reconnaissance, convoy escort, anti-submarine patrols, and attacks on enemy shipping. Aircrew would learn to operate specialist equipment like radar and undertake simulated operational missions.
Pilots and aircrew typically arrived at the OTU having completed basic and advanced flying training. The course at No. 131 OTU would bridge the gap between formal training and the demands of active service with operational squadrons. The unit played a vital role in ensuring that newly assigned crews were adequately prepared to contribute effectively to the Allied war effort in the maritime theatre.
Specific aircraft types operated by No. 131 OTU would have varied depending on the period of its operation and the specific needs of Coastal Command at the time. The OTU typically operated a range of Coastal Command aircraft relevant to operational squadrons, such as the Lockheed Hudson, Vickers Wellington, and later, the Consolidated Liberator.
The exact location and duration of No. 131 (Coastal) Operational Training Unit RAF's operations would need to be confirmed through archival research, as information available can vary. However, its core function was to prepare aircrew for crucial roles within Coastal Command.