Umienino
Umienino is a Polish word that doesn't have a direct, single-word equivalent in English. It refers to a celebratory occasion, specifically the observance of a name day. A name day (imieniny) in Poland is a tradition of celebrating the feast day of the saint after whom a person is named.
Essentially, Umienino is the name day celebration itself. It encompasses the act of celebrating and the party or gathering associated with it. While birthdays are also celebrated in Poland, name days traditionally hold a significant cultural importance, particularly among older generations.
The significance of one's Umienino can vary. Some people treat it as a day almost equal to a birthday, hosting large gatherings and receiving gifts. Others may celebrate more modestly, perhaps with a simple dinner or receiving well-wishes from family and friends. Still others, especially in modern times, may not celebrate Umienino at all.
The date of one's Umienino is determined by the Polish calendar, which assigns specific saints' feast days to each day of the year. Many names are associated with multiple dates, allowing individuals to choose the date closest to their birthday or a date that holds personal significance.