Heaven and Hell (Swedenborg book)

Heaven and Hell is one of the most well-known theological works by Swedish scientist and theologian Emanuel Swedenborg, originally published in Latin in 1758 under the title Heavenly Secrets Which Are Revealed in Heaven and in Hell. The book explores Swedenborg's purported experiences during spiritual journeys to the afterlife, offering a detailed description of the structure and nature of both Heaven and Hell based on his claimed interactions with spirits and angels.

Swedenborg posits that Heaven and Hell are not arbitrary rewards or punishments bestowed by God, but rather states of being that directly result from a person's life and choices. He describes Heaven as composed of societies of angels grouped according to shared loves and purposes, reflecting the order and harmony of Divine Love and Wisdom. Individuals are drawn to the societies that resonate with their dominant affections.

Hell, in Swedenborg's view, is the opposite of Heaven, consisting of societies of spirits who are driven by selfish desires and falsities. These societies are characterized by chaos, conflict, and a rejection of Divine Order. He emphasizes that no one is condemned to Hell arbitrarily; rather, individuals choose Hell by aligning themselves with evil and resisting the influence of Divine Love.

The book delves into various aspects of the afterlife, including the process of death and the intermediate state known as the World of Spirits, where souls transition and prepare for their eternal destiny. Swedenborg also discusses topics such as the nature of angels, the role of spirits in influencing human thought and behavior, and the importance of living a life of charity and faith as the path to spiritual growth and eternal happiness.

Heaven and Hell is a cornerstone of Swedenborgian theology and has been influential in various spiritual and philosophical circles, inspiring discussions about the nature of consciousness, the afterlife, and the relationship between the physical and spiritual realms. It is often cited for its vivid descriptions of the spiritual world and its emphasis on the importance of individual agency in shaping one's eternal fate.