Agathyrna

Agathyrna was an ancient city located on the northern coast of Sicily, near the modern town of Sant'Agata di Militello. It was founded by Agathyrnus, son of Aeolus, according to legend. The city's name likely derives from this mythological founder.

Historical sources indicate that Agathyrna was a Siculian city, pre-dating Greek colonization. It was later Hellenized, though retained its distinct Siculian character. The city allied with Syracuse and was involved in various conflicts throughout Sicilian history, including those with the Mamertines and later, the Romans.

While Agathyrna is mentioned in historical accounts, including those by Diodorus Siculus and Pliny the Elder, archaeological evidence of the city is relatively limited. This makes it difficult to fully reconstruct its history and layout. The site is believed to be near the modern Sant'Agata di Militello, but further investigation is required to definitively identify its location and fully understand its significance. The city's economy likely relied on agriculture and trade, benefiting from its coastal location. Its importance waned under Roman rule, and it eventually faded into obscurity.