Hoaxmap
A Hoaxmap is a visual tool and database used to map, track, and debunk online disinformation, rumors, and hoaxes, often in real-time. Typically, a Hoaxmap utilizes a geographic map as its base, allowing users to pinpoint the reported location or origin of a specific piece of disinformation. This mapping is often accompanied by contextual information, such as the nature of the hoax, evidence disproving it, related news reports, and links to credible sources.
The primary purpose of a Hoaxmap is to combat the spread of false information by providing a centralized and easily accessible resource for verifying claims circulating online, especially during crises, emergencies, or periods of social and political unrest. It allows individuals and organizations to identify patterns in the spread of disinformation, understand its geographic distribution, and track its evolution over time.
Hoaxmaps are frequently collaborative projects, relying on contributions from journalists, researchers, fact-checkers, and citizen volunteers to collect, verify, and document instances of online misinformation. The accuracy and effectiveness of a Hoaxmap depend on the rigor of its verification process and the speed with which new information can be added and updated. Some Hoaxmaps focus on specific topics or geographic regions, while others take a broader approach.
Key features often found in a Hoaxmap include:
- Geographic Mapping: Pinpointing locations associated with disinformation.
- Fact-Checking Information: Providing evidence-based debunking of hoaxes.
- Source Documentation: Citing reliable sources and news reports.
- Trend Analysis: Identifying patterns and trends in the spread of misinformation.
- Archival Functionality: Maintaining a historical record of disinformation.