New Right (Greece)
The term "New Right" in the Greek context is complex and lacks a single, universally agreed-upon definition. It generally refers to a diverse and evolving collection of political movements, ideas, and individuals on the right wing of the political spectrum who have emerged and gained prominence in recent decades.
Unlike the historical, traditional right-wing forces in Greece, the "New Right" often distinguishes itself through a combination of factors:
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Focus on Cultural Issues: The Greek New Right tends to emphasize cultural issues like national identity, religion (specifically Greek Orthodoxy), family values, and opposition to multiculturalism and immigration. These themes often take precedence over purely economic considerations.
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Rejection of Established Parties: It often expresses dissatisfaction with the established mainstream right-wing parties, perceiving them as either too moderate, corrupt, or out of touch with the concerns of ordinary citizens. This frequently leads to the formation of new political parties or movements.
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Populist Rhetoric: A common characteristic is the use of populist rhetoric, often appealing to anti-establishment sentiments and promising to "take back control" of Greece from perceived threats both internal (e.g., left-wing activists, corrupt politicians) and external (e.g., the European Union, international financial institutions, immigrants).
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Varied Ideological Influences: The ideological influences are varied and can include elements of nationalism, traditionalism, libertarianism, and anti-globalization. This eclecticism distinguishes it from more strictly defined conservative or liberal ideologies.
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Online Presence: The internet and social media play a significant role in the spread and organization of New Right ideas and movements in Greece. These platforms facilitate the dissemination of information and the mobilization of supporters.
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Relationship with the "Old Right": The relationship between the "New Right" and the more traditional right-wing elements is often complex, involving both cooperation and competition. Some within the traditional right may find common ground on certain issues, while others may view the New Right as too extreme or divisive.
It is important to note that the specific beliefs and agendas of groups identified as part of the Greek New Right can vary considerably. Careful analysis is required to understand the nuances of each particular movement or individual. Some may emphasize national sovereignty and economic protectionism, while others focus primarily on cultural or religious issues.