Nemarluk

Nemarluk was an Aboriginal Australian man of the Larrakia people, known for his resistance to the Japanese occupation of Timor during World War II. He is considered a significant figure in Australian military history, although his contributions have often been overlooked.

Nemarluk, whose name is sometimes anglicized as "Nimaluk," worked as a pearl diver and lugger captain before the war. His extensive knowledge of the coastline and his resourcefulness made him invaluable to Australian military intelligence.

After the Japanese invasion of Timor in 1942, Nemarluk assisted the Australian commandos of the 2/2nd Independent Company, guiding them through the treacherous terrain, providing essential supplies, and acting as a translator. He was instrumental in enabling the commandos to harass the Japanese forces, gather intelligence, and evade capture.

Nemarluk's bravery and loyalty were crucial to the Australians' operations. He risked his life repeatedly, operating in the face of Japanese patrols and potential reprisals against his own people. He helped the commandos maintain a vital communications link with Australia.

In 1943, Nemarluk was captured by the Japanese. Despite enduring severe torture, he refused to betray the Australians. He was eventually executed.

Nemarluk's story serves as a reminder of the crucial role played by Indigenous Australians in defending their country during World War II. His courage and sacrifice are commemorated by some historians and Aboriginal communities, though wider recognition has been slower in coming. His actions highlight the resilience and strategic importance of Indigenous knowledge and expertise in wartime.