Naysān (Iraq)

Naysān (also spelled Maysan) is a governorate in eastern Iraq, bordering Iran. Its capital city is Al Amarah. The governorate is predominantly Shia Arab.

Geography:

Naysān is located in the marshlands of Mesopotamia, primarily within the Tigris River delta. The landscape is characterized by extensive wetlands, canals, and waterways. Agriculture is heavily dependent on irrigation from the Tigris and its tributaries.

History:

The area corresponding to modern Naysān Governorate has a long and rich history, dating back to ancient Sumer and Akkad. It was part of various empires throughout history, including the Babylonian, Persian, and Ottoman empires.

Following World War I, Naysān became part of the British Mandate of Mesopotamia and later, the Kingdom of Iraq.

The region witnessed significant battles during the Iran-Iraq War in the 1980s, due to its proximity to the Iranian border. After the 2003 invasion of Iraq, Naysān experienced sectarian violence and instability.

Economy:

The economy of Naysān is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of rice, dates, and other crops. The presence of oil fields also contributes to the governorate's economy, although the majority of the population remains dependent on agriculture.

Demographics:

The majority of the population of Naysān Governorate are Shia Arabs. There are also smaller communities of other ethnicities and religious affiliations.

Administrative Divisions:

Naysān Governorate is divided into several districts. Al Amarah serves as the administrative center and largest city.