Navjivan (newspaper)

Navjivan (meaning "New Life" in Sanskrit) was a Gujarati weekly newspaper founded by Mahatma Gandhi in Ahmedabad, India, on September 7, 1919. It served as a crucial platform for disseminating Gandhi's philosophy of Satyagraha, his views on social and political issues, and his strategies for Indian independence. Initially, the newspaper focused on issues affecting the rural population and promoted self-sufficiency through khadi (hand-spun cloth) and village industries.

Throughout its existence, Navjivan played a significant role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the Indian independence movement. Gandhi used its pages to communicate directly with the masses, often writing articles himself and shaping its editorial policy. The newspaper's simple language and focus on practical solutions resonated with a wide readership across various social strata.

Beyond political commentary, Navjivan also addressed social reforms, including issues of caste discrimination, untouchability, women's rights, and education. It promoted ideals of simple living, non-violence, and self-reliance, reflecting the core tenets of Gandhian philosophy.

The newspaper's impact extended beyond Gujarat. Its articles and editorials were translated into other Indian languages, influencing the national movement. While the exact dates of its cessation of publication are difficult to definitively pin down, it is generally understood to have ceased regular publication after Gandhi's assassination. Its legacy continues to be studied as a vital piece of India's history and the evolution of Gandhian thought.