Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongBokUm)
The Presbyterian Church in Korea (HapDongBokUm), often abbreviated as PCK(H), is a conservative Presbyterian denomination in South Korea. It is one of the largest Presbyterian denominations in the country, distinguished by its adherence to a strong emphasis on traditional Reformed theology and a generally conservative stance on social and theological issues. The name "HapDongBokUm" (합동보수) translates roughly to "United Conservative" reflecting its origins in a conservative faction within a larger Presbyterian body.
History: The PCK(H) emerged from divisions and mergers within the broader Presbyterian Church in Korea. Its history is marked by several significant schisms and reunifications, reflecting internal theological and political differences. The "HapDong" (합동) element of its name signifies a unification of previously separate groups, while "BokUm" (보수) highlights its commitment to conservative theological principles. Tracing its lineage back to early Presbyterian missionary work in Korea, the PCK(H) has played a significant role in the religious and social landscape of the nation.
Theology and Beliefs: The PCK(H) adheres to a strongly Reformed theological tradition, emphasizing the sovereignty of God, the authority of Scripture, and the importance of the Reformed confessions such as the Westminster Confession of Faith. It typically holds to a traditional understanding of biblical inerrancy and emphasizes evangelism and missions. Doctrinally, it aligns with other conservative Presbyterian denominations worldwide.
Governance and Structure: The PCK(H) is governed by a hierarchical structure typical of Presbyterian churches. This involves a system of local churches, regional presbyteries, and a general assembly that makes decisions affecting the entire denomination. Its governance emphasizes the principle of church polity, balancing the authority of elders and the participation of the congregation.
Social Involvement: While primarily focused on theological matters, the PCK(H) also engages in various social outreach programs and ministries. This may include charitable work, educational initiatives, and efforts to address social justice issues within the framework of its theological beliefs. The specific forms and extent of its social involvement may vary across different regions and local churches.
Current Status: The PCK(H) continues to be a significant religious force in South Korea. It maintains a large number of congregations and actively participates in national religious and societal discourse. Its future likely involves navigating evolving societal challenges and maintaining its theological distinctives within a changing religious landscape.