Minar (Firuzabad)

The Minar of Firuzabad, also known as the Firuzabad Minar or sometimes erroneously as the "Alexander's Minar" (a misattribution stemming from early European travelers' accounts), is a ruined minaret located in Firuzabad, Delhi, India. Built in the 14th century during the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351-1388), it originally formed part of a larger complex of buildings, including a mosque and possibly other structures. The minar stands as a testament to the architectural ambitions of the Tughlaq dynasty.

Constructed primarily of quartzite rubble masonry with some use of lime mortar, the minar's structure is significantly damaged. The outer casing has largely collapsed, leaving the core exposed. The minar's original height is debated, but estimated to have been considerably taller than its present, dilapidated state. It is believed to have served the typical purpose of a minaret, used for the call to prayer (adhan).

While not as grand or well-preserved as the Qutb Minar, the Firuzabad Minar is an important historical landmark, providing insight into the building techniques and architectural styles prevalent during the Tughlaq period. The ruins are protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). The surrounding area has been heavily encroached upon, posing a challenge to the minar's preservation and accessibility. Further research and conservation efforts are needed to fully understand and protect this significant historical site.