Maronites

The Maronites are an ethnoreligious Christian group originating in the Mount Lebanon region. They are one of the Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See in Rome. The Maronite Church traces its origins to Saint Maron, a 4th-century Syrian hermit monk.

Historically, the Maronites maintained a distinct cultural and religious identity within the Levant. Their relationship with the Catholic Church has varied throughout history, but was formally solidified in the 18th century. They primarily speak Arabic, although liturgical language includes Syriac.

Maronite identity is strongly linked to Lebanon, and Maronites have played a significant role in the country's history and political landscape. Due to emigration, there are significant Maronite communities in other parts of the world, particularly in North America, South America, Europe, and Australia. Their cultural heritage includes unique traditions in art, music, and cuisine. The head of the Maronite Church is the Maronite Patriarch of Antioch, who resides in Bkerké, Lebanon.