Louis Clarke (antiquarian)

Louis Colville Gray Clarke (1881-1960) was a British antiquarian, collector, and benefactor, primarily known for his contributions to the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge. Born in London, Clarke made his fortune in the tea trade in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Upon retiring, he devoted his life to collecting antiquities and objets d'art, particularly from the ancient world and Renaissance periods.

Clarke’s collecting interests were exceptionally broad, encompassing Greek and Roman sculpture, bronzes, ceramics, and coins, as well as Renaissance maiolica, bronzes, and medals. He also amassed a significant collection of early English watercolours and drawings. He was particularly interested in the artistic and historical significance of the objects he acquired, rather than purely their monetary value.

In 1936, Clarke became a benefactor of the Fitzwilliam Museum, and his relationship with the institution deepened over the following decades. His most significant contribution was the establishment of the Clarke Fund in 1949. This fund was specifically designated for the purchase of works of art for the museum's collections, ensuring a continuous flow of significant acquisitions.

Clarke’s generosity extended beyond financial support. He bequeathed a substantial portion of his personal collection to the Fitzwilliam Museum upon his death in 1960. This bequest included thousands of objects, significantly enriching the museum’s holdings and solidifying its reputation as a leading institution for the study of art and antiquities. The Clarke collection at the Fitzwilliam Museum remains a testament to his discerning eye and dedication to preserving cultural heritage. His legacy continues to benefit scholars and art enthusiasts worldwide.