Ministry of Law and Justice (India)

The Ministry of Law and Justice is a cabinet ministry in the Government of India. It is responsible for the administration of legal affairs, legislative activities, and judicial administration in the country. The Ministry is composed of the following departments:

• Department of Legal Affairs: This department is responsible for advising the government on legal matters, handling litigation on behalf of the government, and drafting legislation. It also deals with matters relating to international law and treaties.

• Legislative Department: This department is primarily responsible for drafting all principal legislation (Acts of Parliament) and subordinate legislation (rules, regulations, and orders) of the Union Government. It also deals with elections and related matters. An important function is to keep the Constitution of India up-to-date through amendments.

• Department of Justice: This department is responsible for the appointment, transfer, and removal of judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts. It also deals with matters relating to the administration of justice and the legal profession. The Department is also responsible for improving the infrastructure of the subordinate judiciary and ensuring access to justice for all citizens.

The Minister of Law and Justice is the cabinet minister in charge of the ministry. The position is often held by a prominent lawyer or politician. The Ministry plays a crucial role in ensuring the rule of law and upholding the principles of justice in India.