Leputing

Leputing is a Mandarin Chinese term referring to a person, typically a young woman, who is considered to be "leftover" or "surplus" in the marriage market. The term gained prominence in Chinese society and media in the late 2000s and early 2010s, often used to describe educated, unmarried women in their late twenties and thirties.

The concept of leputing reflects societal pressures and traditional expectations regarding marriage in China. These expectations often prioritize marriage for women at a relatively young age. Women who remain unmarried beyond this perceived "ideal" age may face social stigma and family pressure.

While the term is widely used, it is also often criticized for being derogatory and perpetuating gender inequality. Critics argue that it unfairly stigmatizes women for prioritizing education, career, or simply choosing not to marry within a specific timeframe. They also point out that the term is rarely, if ever, applied to unmarried men of similar age, highlighting a double standard.

The phenomenon described by leputing is linked to several factors, including China's rapid economic development, increasing educational opportunities for women, and evolving social attitudes towards marriage and career. Despite continued societal pressures, many women are challenging traditional norms and choosing to remain unmarried, prioritizing personal fulfillment and career goals over societal expectations. The prevalence and impact of the leputing concept continue to be debated and analyzed within Chinese society.