Troina

Troina is a town and comune in the province of Enna, Sicily, southern Italy. It is located in the Nebrodi Mountains, approximately 170 kilometers (110 miles) southeast of Palermo.

History:

Troina boasts a long and rich history, dating back to the ancient Siculians, the indigenous people of Sicily. It was later occupied by the Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines. During the Norman period, Troina served briefly as the first Norman capital of Sicily under Count Roger I in the 11th century before he moved the capital to Palermo. The town retains significant medieval architectural features.

Geography:

Troina is situated on a hilltop, providing strategic views of the surrounding countryside. Its elevation contributes to its cooler climate compared to coastal Sicilian cities. The terrain around Troina is characterized by rolling hills and forests, typical of the Nebrodi Mountains.

Economy:

The local economy is primarily based on agriculture, with the cultivation of crops such as olives, grapes, and cereals. Livestock farming is also prevalent. Tourism plays an increasingly important role, driven by the town's historical significance and natural beauty.

Main Sights:

• Cathedral of Maria Santissima Assunta: This cathedral dates back to the Norman era, although it has undergone several reconstructions over the centuries.
• Church of San Silvestro: Another significant religious building with medieval origins.
• Medieval Walls and Gates: Remnants of the ancient fortifications that once surrounded the town.
• Regional Natural Park of Nebrodi: Offers opportunities for hiking and exploring the natural environment.