Kuria (atoll)

Kuria is a pair of islands, Buariki and Oneeke, physically connected by a causeway, forming a single atoll in the Gilbert Islands group of Kiribati. It is located 46 kilometers (29 miles) northeast of Aranuka and 67 km (42 miles) south of Abaiang.

Geography:

Kuria has a land area of 12.7 sq km (4.9 sq miles). The two islands are relatively low-lying, typical of coral atolls. The lagoon, which occupies a considerable portion of the atoll's interior, is shallow and mostly enclosed. The atoll is surrounded by a reef.

Administration:

Kuria is an administrative constituency of Kiribati, represented in the Maneaba ni Maungatabu (Parliament) by two members. The administrative center is located on Buariki.

People and Culture:

The inhabitants of Kuria are I-Kiribati, sharing the language and cultural traditions common to the nation. Subsistence farming and fishing are the primary economic activities. Coconuts, breadfruit, and various root crops are grown. Fishing provides a crucial source of protein.

History:

Like other islands in Kiribati, Kuria has a history of settlement spanning centuries. It was visited by European explorers in the 19th century. Kuria became part of the British Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorate in 1892, later becoming part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Colony. Kiribati gained independence in 1979, and Kuria became part of the new nation.

Transportation:

Kuria is served by Kuria Airport (ICAO code NGKU), located on Buariki. This provides air access to the capital, Tarawa, and other islands in Kiribati. Boat transport is also essential for inter-island communication and trade.

Environment:

Kuria faces environmental challenges common to low-lying atolls, including sea-level rise and the potential for saltwater intrusion into freshwater sources. Sustainable resource management is crucial for the island's long-term viability.