Geyer Act

The Geyer Act, formally known as the California Labor Code Sections 3095-3098, refers to legislation in California that governs the employment of minors as actors, performers, and entertainers in the entertainment industry. Enacted to protect young performers from exploitation and ensure their well-being, the Act establishes requirements for permits, working hours, trust accounts, and on-set education.

Key provisions of the Geyer Act typically include:

• Permits: Minors seeking employment in the entertainment industry generally require a permit issued by the Labor Commissioner. The requirements for obtaining a permit can vary based on age and the type of work.
• Trust Accounts (Coogan Law): A significant portion of a minor's earnings must be placed in a blocked trust account, often referred to as a Coogan Account (named after child actor Jackie Coogan, whose earnings were mismanaged by his parents). This ensures that a portion of the minor's income is protected and available to them when they reach adulthood.
• Working Hours: The Act regulates the number of hours a minor can work in a day or week, considering their age and education. Strict limitations are placed to prevent overwork and ensure adequate time for school and rest.
• On-Set Education: The Geyer Act mandates that employers provide on-set education for child performers who are of school age, ensuring that their education is not neglected due to their work. The education must meet certain standards and be provided by qualified teachers or tutors.
• Parental Supervision: A parent or guardian is typically required to be present on set during the minor's working hours.
• Enforcement: The Labor Commissioner is responsible for enforcing the Geyer Act and investigating violations. Penalties for non-compliance can include fines and other sanctions.

The Geyer Act is a cornerstone of child labor law in the entertainment industry in California and serves as a model for similar legislation in other jurisdictions. It's designed to balance the opportunity for minors to participate in entertainment with the need to safeguard their financial interests, education, and overall well-being.