Alderney

Alderney is the northernmost of the Channel Islands, located in the English Channel approximately 10 miles (16 km) from Cap de la Hague on the Cotentin Peninsula in Normandy, France. It is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, a British Crown Dependency.

Geography:

Alderney is relatively flat compared to the other Channel Islands, with cliffs along its southern and western coasts. The island is approximately 3.5 miles (5.6 km) long and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide, making it the third largest of the Channel Islands. Its climate is temperate maritime, with mild winters and cool summers. The coastline is indented with bays and inlets.

History:

Alderney has a rich history, dating back to Neolithic times. Roman occupation is evident through archaeological finds. Throughout the medieval period, the island was contested between England and France. During World War II, Alderney was occupied by German forces, who constructed four concentration camps. The civilian population was evacuated to the United Kingdom before the occupation.

Politics and Government:

Alderney is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, but has its own parliament, the States of Alderney, consisting of an elected President and ten States Members. The States of Alderney handles local affairs, while Guernsey's parliament handles matters such as defense, foreign affairs, and customs.

Economy:

Alderney's economy is based on tourism, financial services, agriculture, and fishing. It also has a small but growing renewable energy sector.

Culture:

The culture of Alderney is a blend of British and Norman influences. Its local language, Auregnais, is a dialect of Norman French, although it is now spoken by very few people.