Kukkiwon

Kukkiwon (국기원, 國技院) is the official taekwondo governing organization established by the South Korean government. Located in Seoul, South Korea, it serves as the headquarters for taekwondo and is responsible for promoting the standardization and globalization of the martial art.

Established in 1972, Kukkiwon plays several vital roles in the taekwondo world:

• Certification: Kukkiwon is the primary issuing body for dan (black belt) certifications worldwide. Individuals who successfully complete grading examinations overseen by Kukkiwon-certified instructors can receive Kukkiwon dan certificates. These certificates are generally recognized internationally.

• Technical Standards: Kukkiwon defines the standard forms (Poomsae) and sparring rules (Kyorugi) for taekwondo. These standards are used in many international competitions and by taekwondo schools around the globe.

• Instructor Certification: Kukkiwon conducts courses and examinations for taekwondo instructors, leading to certification. This helps to ensure a consistent standard of teaching across different dojangs (training halls).

• Research and Development: Kukkiwon engages in research related to taekwondo techniques, training methods, and the history of the martial art. This research contributes to the ongoing development and refinement of taekwondo.

• Promotion of Taekwondo: Kukkiwon actively promotes taekwondo through demonstrations, seminars, and other events around the world. It aims to increase awareness and participation in taekwondo globally.

The term "Kukkiwon" is often used interchangeably with the building itself, which houses the organization's administrative offices, training facilities, and the main competition arena where important taekwondo events are held. Being recognized by Kukkiwon is considered an important aspect for taekwondo practitioners and schools, as it provides a recognized and respected credential within the international taekwondo community.