Kokeshi

Kokeshi (こけし, often written 小芥子) are Japanese wooden dolls, originating from the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. They are traditionally handcrafted and characterized by a simple trunk and an enlarged head with a few thin, painted lines to define the face. The body often features floral or geometric designs painted in red, black, and sometimes yellow.

Historically, Kokeshi were made as toys for children and are believed to have originated during the middle of the Edo period (1600-1868) by kijishi (woodworkers) who crafted bowls and trays. These woodworkers began making the dolls as souvenirs to sell to visitors frequenting the area's many onsen (hot springs).

There are two main categories of Kokeshi: traditional (Dentō) and creative (Sosaku). Traditional Kokeshi are associated with specific onsen areas and follow established shapes, patterns, and techniques passed down through generations of artisans. Each style is distinctive and reflects the traditions of its region. Common traditional styles include Naruko, Tsuchiyu, Yajiro, and Togatta.

Creative Kokeshi emerged after World War II, allowing artists more freedom in design and form. Sosaku Kokeshi dolls are not restricted to the traditional shapes and often feature a wider range of themes and artistic expressions. They may depict contemporary subjects, incorporate different materials, and explore abstract designs.

Kokeshi are considered a symbol of Japanese folk art and craftsmanship, representing the country's rich cultural heritage. They are popular collectibles and are often given as gifts expressing friendship or well wishes. The dolls continue to be made by skilled artisans throughout Japan, preserving traditional techniques while also exploring new artistic directions.