Karvirala

Karvirala, also known by the botanical name Nerium indicum, is a flowering plant belonging to the Apocynaceae family. It is commonly known as Indian Oleander or Rosebay. It is native to a wide range of areas, including parts of Asia (specifically India, Nepal, and Southeast Asia), and the Mediterranean.

Description: Karvirala is typically a shrub or small tree, growing to a height of 2-6 meters. It has narrow, leathery leaves that are arranged in opposite or whorled patterns along the stems. The flowers are showy and fragrant, appearing in clusters at the ends of branches. They can range in color from white, pink, red, and even pale yellow.

Toxicity: All parts of the Karvirala plant are highly toxic, containing cardiac glycosides such as oleandrin and neriine. Ingestion or contact with the plant sap can cause a range of symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, irregular heartbeat, and neurological effects. In severe cases, it can be fatal.

Cultivation and Uses: Despite its toxicity, Karvirala is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes due to its attractive flowers and drought tolerance. It is often used in hedges, screens, and as a standalone specimen. In traditional medicine, various parts of the plant have been used for different purposes, but due to its toxicity, its use should be avoided. The plant is easily propagated by cuttings.

Synonyms: The plant may also be referred to by other names, including Nerium odorum. The common names like Indian Oleander or Rosebay are also widely used.