John Roby

John Roby (born August 17, 1793, died October 26, 1860) was a British banker, author, and politician. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Rochdale from 1841 to 1847.

Born in Wigan, Lancashire, Roby was educated at Warrington Academy. He entered the banking business, eventually becoming a senior partner in Roby, Wanklyn, and Briggs, a prominent banking house in Rochdale.

Beyond his business and political pursuits, Roby is best known for his historical and literary works, particularly "Traditions of Lancashire." This two-volume collection, published in 1829 and 1831, presents a mixture of local folklore, historical accounts, and romantic tales centered on the county of Lancashire. "Traditions of Lancashire" proved popular and contributed to the growing interest in regional history and folklore during the 19th century. His writing style is characterized by its vivid descriptions and engagement with local dialects and customs. He also wrote other works, including poetry and travelogues.

As an MP, Roby generally aligned with the Liberal party, advocating for reforms and representing the interests of his constituents in Rochdale. He played a role in debates concerning industrial development and social issues within the region.

Roby's legacy rests primarily on his contributions to Lancashire's cultural heritage through his writings, solidifying his place as a significant figure in the region's literary history and contributing to a broader understanding of 19th-century Lancashire society.