Morion (helmet)

The morion is a type of open helmet used from the mid-16th to early 17th centuries, usually having a flat brim and a raised comb or crest. It was commonly worn by infantry, particularly pikemen and halberdiers, as well as by guards, such as the Swiss Guard.

The morion’s distinctive shape is characterized by its skull, which typically features a prominent peak both front and rear. The brim usually slopes downwards from the skull and is often reinforced with a riveted edging. The comb, running from front to back, provided added protection and also could serve to deflect blows.

Morions were produced in various qualities and decorations, ranging from plain and functional helmets for common soldiers to elaborately embossed and gilded pieces for officers and nobles. A relatively light and comfortable helmet, the morion offered good visibility and protection to the head and neck. It gradually fell out of favor as full plate armor declined and lighter helmets, such as the burgonet, became more popular.

The term “morion” is thought to derive from the Spanish word “morra,” meaning “crown” or "top of the head."