Janata Dal (United)

The Janata Dal (United) (JD(U)) is a political party in India with a significant presence in the state of Bihar. It was formed in 2003 through the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, the Lok Shakti Party, and the Samata Party.

The party is considered to be ideologically aligned with social justice, secularism, and democratic socialism, often advocating for policies aimed at uplifting marginalized communities and promoting social harmony. The JD(U) draws its support base largely from the Kurmi and Koeri communities in Bihar, as well as other backward classes and Mahadalits.

Nitish Kumar, a prominent Indian politician, has been a key figure in the Janata Dal (United) since its inception and has served multiple terms as the Chief Minister of Bihar under the party's banner. The party's political trajectory has involved various alliances, including partnerships with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), reflecting its adaptability and strategic considerations in Bihar's dynamic political landscape.

The JD(U)'s performance in state and national elections has fluctuated over the years, but it remains a crucial player in Bihar politics. Its influence extends beyond electoral victories, shaping policy debates and contributing to the socio-political discourse in the region. The party's symbol is the arrow.