Ithaca (town), New York

Ithaca is a town located in Tompkins County, New York, United States. Situated on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, it forms part of the Finger Lakes region. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 31,245.

Geography:

The Town of Ithaca surrounds, but does not include, the City of Ithaca. The town is primarily characterized by rolling hills and gorges carved by streams flowing into Cayuga Lake. Its landscape is a product of glacial activity that shaped the Finger Lakes region.

History:

The area was originally inhabited by the Cayuga Nation, one of the five nations of the Iroquois Confederacy. European settlement began in the late 18th century, initially focused on agricultural development and utilizing the area's natural resources, particularly water power. The Town of Ithaca was officially formed in 1821 from parts of the towns of Ulysses and Dryden.

Government:

The Town of Ithaca is governed by a town board consisting of a town supervisor and town councilors. The town government provides a range of services including public works, planning, zoning, and recreational programs.

Economy:

Historically, agriculture and manufacturing were significant to the town's economy. Today, Ithaca's economy is heavily influenced by Cornell University and Ithaca College, both of which are located within the region (Cornell is partially within the town borders). These institutions contribute significantly to employment and research activities. Tourism is also an important sector, drawing visitors to the area's natural beauty and cultural attractions.

Education:

While Cornell University and Ithaca College are the most prominent educational institutions in the Ithaca area, the Town of Ithaca is served by the Ithaca City School District.

Culture and Recreation:

The Town of Ithaca offers a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, boating, and swimming on Cayuga Lake. The region is known for its numerous waterfalls and gorges. Culturally, the town benefits from the presence of the universities, which provide a wide range of performances, lectures, and museum exhibits.

Transportation:

The Town of Ithaca is served by several major highways, including New York State Route 13 and New York State Route 79. Tompkins Regional Airport provides air service to the region. Public transportation is provided by TCAT (Tompkins Consolidated Area Transit).