Qixian Temple (Mount Wutai)

Qixian Temple (顯通寺), also known as Xiantong Temple, is one of the oldest and most important Buddhist temples located on Mount Wutai, Shanxi Province, China, one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Buddhism. It is traditionally regarded as the first temple built on Mount Wutai and a center for Buddhist activity in the region for centuries.

The temple's history dates back to the Yongping era (58-75 CE) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Legend states that Emperor Ming of Han established the temple to enshrine Buddhist scriptures and statues obtained after his envoy traveled to India. Over the centuries, Qixian Temple underwent numerous expansions, reconstructions, and renovations under successive dynasties, including the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing.

The temple complex features a variety of halls, pavilions, towers, and courtyards. Significant structures include the Grand Buddha Hall (大雄宝殿), the Thousand Buddha Hall (千钵文殊殿), the Copper Hall (铜殿), and the Sutra Repository. The Copper Hall is particularly noteworthy, being cast entirely from copper during the Ming Dynasty.

Qixian Temple houses a rich collection of Buddhist scriptures, relics, statues, and artwork. It has historically served as an important center for the study and practice of Buddhism, attracting monks and pilgrims from throughout China and beyond. The temple has played a significant role in the propagation of Buddhism and the development of Buddhist culture in China. Today, it remains an active monastery and a popular destination for tourists and pilgrims visiting Mount Wutai.