Igreja de Santiago (Coimbra)

The Igreja de Santiago (Church of St. James) is a Romanesque church located in Coimbra, Portugal. It is one of the most significant examples of Romanesque architecture in the city and is classified as a National Monument.

The church dates back to the late 12th century, with construction believed to have started around 1185. It is believed to have been commissioned by D. Telo, son of D. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal.

The Igreja de Santiago is characterized by its simple and austere design, typical of the Romanesque style. Its façade features a prominent rose window and a simple portal. The interior consists of a single nave, covered by a barrel vault. Of particular interest are the sculpted capitals of the columns, depicting various religious and symbolic motifs. These capitals are considered an important example of Romanesque sculpture in Portugal.

Throughout its history, the Igreja de Santiago has undergone several alterations and restorations. However, it has largely retained its original Romanesque character. Today, it is a popular tourist attraction and a valuable piece of Coimbra's historical and architectural heritage. Its significance is further enhanced by its connection to the medieval pilgrimage route to Santiago de Compostela, with Santiago (St. James) being the patron saint of pilgrims.