Hooking (ice hockey)

Hooking is a penalty in ice hockey that occurs when a player impedes the progress of an opponent by using their stick or any part of their body (e.g., elbow, knee, skate) in a hooking motion. Specifically, it involves using the blade of the stick to restrain or attempt to restrain an opponent. A player is typically penalized for hooking when their stick makes contact with the opponent's body, and that contact visibly affects the opponent's movement or ability to control the puck.

The penalty is typically assessed as a minor penalty, resulting in a two-minute penalty during which the offending player must sit in the penalty box. During this time, their team is shorthanded. In some cases, depending on the severity or intent of the hooking infraction (e.g., if it prevents a clear scoring opportunity), a referee may assess a major penalty (five minutes) or a match penalty (ejection from the game). Repeated infractions, even if minor, can also lead to additional penalties under league rules.

Referees consider several factors when determining whether a hooking penalty should be called, including the location of the hook, the amount of force used, and the impact the hook has on the opposing player's ability to skate or handle the puck. Incidental contact between sticks is often permitted, but deliberate or impactful hooking actions will be penalized. The goal of the rule is to prevent players from unfairly hindering their opponents and to maintain a fair and flowing game.