Goražde
Goražde is a city and municipality located in eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, within the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity. Situated on the Drina River, it serves as the administrative center of the Bosnian Podrinje Canton.
Historically, Goražde has been of strategic importance due to its location along the Drina River valley. The city dates back to medieval times and has witnessed various periods of rule, including those of the Bosnian Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire. It was part of Austria-Hungary before becoming part of Yugoslavia.
During the Bosnian War (1992-1995), Goražde was one of six enclaves designated as "safe areas" by the United Nations Security Council. However, the city was subjected to intense shelling and siege by Bosnian Serb forces, leading to significant loss of life and destruction. Despite the difficult conditions, the city remained under the control of the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina throughout the war.
Today, Goražde is undergoing a period of reconstruction and development. The economy is primarily based on light industry, agriculture, and trade. The city is striving to attract investment and improve infrastructure.
Key features of Goražde include the Drina River, which offers opportunities for recreation and tourism, and the surrounding mountainous landscape. The city is connected to other parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina via road networks. The population is predominantly Bosniak.