Gherla

Gherla is a town in Cluj County, Transylvania, Romania. It is situated on the Someșul Mic River, approximately 45 kilometers northeast of Cluj-Napoca. Historically, Gherla has been known by several alternative names, including Szamosújvár (Hungarian) and Armenierstadt (German).

Gherla's origins can be traced back to the Roman settlement of Castrum Gherla. However, the modern town developed primarily in the 18th century when Armenian merchants, seeking religious freedom and economic opportunities, were relocated there by the Habsburg authorities. These Armenians played a significant role in the town's economic and cultural development, establishing trading routes and building prominent structures.

The town is known for its Armenian Catholic Cathedral, a significant example of Baroque architecture. Gherla also houses a former prison, infamous during the communist era, which now serves as a historical site and memorial. The local economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism contributing to the town's income.

Gherla has a multicultural history and continues to be a place where different ethnic groups coexist. It is an important regional center with educational institutions and administrative functions.