List of units of the Army of the Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic)

The Army of the Kingdom of Naples under Napoleonic rule (1806-1815) comprised a variety of units, reflecting both French organizational structures and pre-existing Neapolitan formations. Precise details on the complete roster of units throughout the period are scarce and often inconsistent across different historical sources. However, the main types of units and their general structure can be outlined.

Infantry

• Line Infantry Regiments: These formed the backbone of the Neapolitan army. They were organized similarly to French line infantry regiments, usually consisting of several battalions. The number of regiments varied throughout the Napoleonic period, with fluctuations depending on wartime demands and reorganization. Many were numbered sequentially.

• Light Infantry Battalions/Regiments: Lighter and more mobile than their line infantry counterparts, these units were employed in skirmishing, reconnaissance, and flanking maneuvers.

• Veteran Battalions/Regiments: These were elite units formed from experienced soldiers, often having a higher level of training and equipment.

Cavalry

• Carabiniers: These were typically light cavalry units specializing in reconnaissance and skirmishing.

• Hussars: These were light cavalry regiments known for their mobility and shock tactics.

• Dragoons: These were medium cavalry, combining some of the characteristics of both light and heavy cavalry.

• Cuirassiers: These were heavy cavalry units, heavily armored and used for shock assaults. Their presence in the Neapolitan army might have been limited compared to French forces.

Artillery

• Field Artillery: This comprised various calibers of cannon, howitzers, and mortars, supporting infantry and cavalry operations. The organization mirrored the French system to some degree, though specifics are incompletely documented.

• Siege Artillery: Heavier artillery pieces intended for sieges and fortress assaults.

Other Units

• Engineers: Responsible for fortifications, siege works, and other engineering tasks.

• Gendarmerie: Military police responsible for maintaining order and security.

• Military Hospitals and Medical Corps: Provided medical support for the army.

It is important to note that the exact composition and strength of the Neapolitan army varied significantly over time. Further research is needed to provide a comprehensive list of every unit, their deployments, and commanding officers throughout the entire Napoleonic period.