Log Cabin (quilt block)

The Log Cabin is a traditional quilt block characterized by strips of fabric ("logs") arranged around a central square ("hearth"). The logs are added sequentially, with each strip typically placed alongside the previous one in a clockwise or counter-clockwise manner. The resulting block often has a light and dark side, creating visual contrast and depth when multiple blocks are assembled into a quilt.

Variations in Log Cabin blocks stem from the size and color of the central square, the width and color arrangement of the logs, and the overall layout of the finished quilt. Common color schemes include using light fabrics on one side and dark fabrics on the other to create a dynamic pattern, or employing a more random mix of colors and textures.

The central square is often red, representing the hearth or the center of the home, although other colors are frequently used. The arrangement of the light and dark sides of the logs can create various visual effects when the blocks are sewn together, such as Barn Raising, Courthouse Steps, and Pineapple variations.

Log Cabin quilts are popular for their versatility and adaptability, allowing quilters to use up fabric scraps and create unique and visually appealing designs. The block's simple construction makes it suitable for quilters of all skill levels. Its historical significance lies in its association with American pioneer life and values of resourcefulness and community.