George Jackson (song)

"George Jackson" is a song written and performed by Bob Dylan, released as a single in November 1971. It is a protest song about the killing of George Jackson, a Black Panther member, at San Quentin State Prison on August 21, 1971. The song exists in two versions: a "Big Band Version" and an "Acoustic Version," both of which were included on the single.

The song expresses Dylan's outrage over the circumstances surrounding Jackson's death, suggesting he was a victim of injustice. It frames Jackson as a political prisoner and martyr. The lyrics detail aspects of Jackson's life and imprisonment, conveying a sense of solidarity with his cause.

"George Jackson" generated considerable controversy upon its release. Some criticized the song for its perceived glorification of a convicted criminal and its simplistic portrayal of complex issues surrounding race, crime, and the prison system. Others praised it for its passionate defense of a controversial figure and its challenge to the status quo. The song fueled debates about the role of artists in social commentary and the responsibilities of musicians to engage with political issues.

The song's release marked a distinct return to explicitly political songwriting for Dylan after a period of relative quiet on that front. It highlighted Dylan's ongoing interest in issues of social justice and his willingness to address sensitive topics in his music. Despite the controversies, "George Jackson" remains a significant entry in Dylan's discography, representing a period of political and social upheaval in American history.